Nutrim: Body Mass Index September 02, 2010  

Body Mass Index


Body mass index, or BMI, is used to define weight status. To calculate your BMI, you need to know your height in meters and your current weight in kilograms.

BMI = weight (kg)
------------------
height2 (m2)


As a guide, the table below outlines the definition of the various BMI values for women.

BMI Value (kg/m2)Definition
Less than 20 Underweight
20 to 25 Ideal Weight
25 to 30 Overweight
30 to 40 Obese
Over 40 Morbidly obese


You can calculate your body mass index by using our BMI calculators for the imperial system and the metric system.

The Limitations of Body Mass Index

Although BMI is a good initial measure for weight status, it does not tell the full story. Therefore body mass index should not be used as the "be all and end all" of a person's weight status.

BMI does not give an indication of adiposity. Adiposity is the distribution of fat around the body. Excess fat around the hips and buttocks, or a "pear shaped" body can be associated with varicose veins and joint disorders. Abdominal fat or an "apple shaped" body can be associated with:

  • Cardiovascular disease
  • Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (Type 2 Diabetes)
  • Some cancers

Some people have a high BMI due to large muscle mass rather than excess fat.


The information provided is intended solely for general information and is NOT to replace advice from your physician or other medical professionals and should NOT be relied upon for any diagnosis, treatment or cure. Always check with your doctor before starting any new drug, alternative, natural or herbal treatments and supplements.

BMI



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